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NCLB: No Waiver? No Problem - Except For California

Screen shot 2012-08-06 at 3.41.46 PMDon't cry for the states that haven't gotten an NCLB waiver yet -- or haven't requested one.  There's really only just one state I can find -- California -- that has requested a waiver but not gotten one but doesn't also have an AMO freeze in its back pocket.

Several states without waivers have gotten one year freezes on changing their annual measurable objectives -- meaning that they don't have to raise the minimum proficiency scores for AYP as required under AYP.  I'm told that the 8 states that requred and got approved for an AMO freeze for the upcoming year are Alabama  Alaska Maine West Virginia  Idaho Illinois Iowa and Kansas.  South Dakota requested a freeze but then got a waiver.  Wyoming's freeze request is still pending. That leaves 7 states with freezes but not waivers - effectively raising the number of states not operating under the current NCLB.  

As for Iowa's waiver request, I can't find anywhere that the state was rejected (ie told not to bother trying again), and I'm told the state and the USDE have been in touch since the infamous "rejection" letter.  The other 4 states still working on their waiver requests, with various levels of energy, include California, Idaho (has an waiver AMO freeze) Illinois ((has an waiver AMO freeze) and Iowa (has an waiver AMO freeze).   California is the only one with a waiver request but no AMO freeze.   

AM News: Nevada Wins NCLB Waiver

Advocates Raise Concerns on Looming 'Sequester' Cuts EdWeek: Education advocates and the Obama administration are anxiously eyeing a series of across-the-board cuts set to hit a broad swath of federal domestic and military spending programs early next year, unless a sharply divided Congress can agree on a long-term plan to put the nation’s fiscal house in order.

AMNews

Nevada Hits NCLB Waiver Jackpot PoliticsK12: Three other states are still waiting for word on their applications: California (which doesn't like the federal rules for waivers and is attempting a Do It Yourself model), Idaho (which is sitting pretty since gaining approval to freeze its annual measurable objectives), and Illinois. Iowa's initial request has been turned down.

Can Technology Replace Teachers?  EdWeek: Of all the recent budget cuts made by the Eagle County, Colo., school district none sparked as much anger or faced the same scrutiny as the decision to cut three foreign-language teaching positions and replace them with online instruction.

To Prevent A Tragedy, How Much Can A School Do? NPR: The University of Colorado is now reviewing whether there was more they could have done to prevent the shooting. Officials are not commenting on reports that concerns about the suspect were brought to the university's threat assessment team.

La. charter school changing pregnancy policy AP:  A Louisiana charter school that kicked pregnant students out of class and required them to be home-schooled is changing its policy.

Thompson: Welcoming The "New" Kevin Carey

Tumblr_m7tslnBzmB1qa0uujo1_500The 1990s was a time when the entire New Deal/Fair Deal/Great Society approach to social justice was reappraised.  Digital breakthroughs seemed to promise data-driven solutions to economic and social problems. During the Clinton boom years, some speculated that computer systems could be more accurate than doctors in diagnosing illnesses. Others believed that they even made economic cycles a thing of the past. 

Since 2001, Kevin Carey has exemplified that era's commitment to accountability-driven school reform.  He argued that inequitable schools were the result of "a basic ethical failing." In 2004, he even  claimed that value-added evaluations were a "verifiable" way of improving teacher quality in low-performing schools. 

But times have changed, and for that reason, Carey's Education Sector report, "Some Assembly Required: Building a Better Accountability System for California," is great news. It is a joy to welcome Carey to the old-fashioned data-informed approach to school improvement.  Even better, Carey explains his kinder, gentler approach to accountability with perceptive observations that have previously been made by Deborah Meier and Richard Rothstein. 

Continue reading "Thompson: Welcoming The "New" Kevin Carey" »

NCLB: No, It Didn't Really Happen That Way

A couple of things about NCLB, in order to avoid repeating mistakes or being misguided by slanted information:

Original (7)First and foremost, no matter how many times people say it, NCLB didn't label struggling schools "failing."  Do you really think they were idiots just because they didn't have iPhones yet?  

Second, while there's much to admire in Kevin Carey's "requiem" for NCLB, the relentless campaign against the law by the teachers unions -- remember the lawsuits? -- and shameless Democratic flip-flop against the law  -- ostensibly to help John Kerry get elected in 2004 -- must be emphasized in any assessment of the law's political and media misfortunes.  

Last but not least, the newer generation of reform groups and funders -- TFA, KIPP, Gates, and Broad -- are and have always been ambivalent at best about the law, even though it matched them rhetorically and generated the annual test scores and scrutiny for district schools upon which many reform ideas rely.  They didn't help write it, fight for it, or defend it, and remain generally focused on innovation rather than accountability. Freeloaders!

NCLB: Where All My Waivers At? [Updated]

image from scholasticadministrator.typepad.comThere's a new report from CAP about the current waiver situation, and timeline, and maps, with a 9 am event featuring John King, Alex Johnston, Michael Yudin on the state of state reform coming up.  

UPDATED: Coverage here: Spellings, Alexander Debate Future of No Child Left Behind Act PoliticsK12, Varied Plans for States With Waivers ‘No Child’ Law NYT, Second-Round Waivers Draw Mixed Review PoliticsK12

Streaming video link here.

Five Best Blogs: Building Another House Of Cards

3cdbf838b33175fc4848d7456fcced7f036a81fb_mObama ed team building pretty much the same house of cards as Bush team did, says former Bush official ow.ly/csNYg #5bb

Why Social Science is so hard but still worth paying to do @KevinDrum Mother Jones #5bb ow.ly/csYZ5

Human genome sequencer Criag Venter and 16 other famous people who attended community college @HuffPostEdu #5bb ow.ly/csYnD

Don't miss out on checking out this interesting ed reform course, Yale and Columbia grad studentsow.ly/csPo0 @YaleELC

 Parent Power Watershed - WSJ.com ow.ly/csKb9

Five Best Blogs: Flawed "Bottom Five Percent" Focus

image from 24.media.tumblr.com

Waivers & Harkin-Enzi repeat flaws of NCLB, according to forthcoming Ed Researcher paper from USC ow.ly/clQki @mpolikoff

About half of doctors use electronic records, says @Wonkblog ow.ly/cmxQQ [Are teachers ahead or behind, I wonder?]

Harvard Ed School announces residency placements for first wave of new ed leadership degree candidatesow.ly/cmwBU

Ravitch (Diane) on Ravitch (Richard) re education spending blog ow.ly/cmxX7 

Three reasons lawmakers feel free to slam teachers @shermandorn ow.ly/1OjCUA

The Suburban Districts Coalesce ow.ly/cmn5R via @EducationSector

Dana Goldstein: Schools Are Not Businesses | The Nation ow.ly/1OjCBE

 

AM News: NCLB Waiver State Count Climbs to 33

image from scholasticadministrator.typepad.com

Six More Districts, D.C. Get NCLB Waivers PoliticsK-12: That brings the total of approved applications to 33, including almost all of the 27 applications submitted in the second round of the waiver process, which had a February deadline. Eleven states got waivers in the first go-round, announced in February. ALSO:  HuffPost

House Panel OKs Bill to Scrap Race to the Top, SIG, i3 Politics K12:  Many other programs—including Title I grants to districts and Career and Technical Education—would be level-funded. But the panel approved a big, $500 million boost for special education state grants, bringing the total to $12.1 billion.

Students' online photos of California tests delay release of scores  LA Times: Student photos of state standardized tests posted on social networks have caused a two-week delay in the release of scores and could result in more serious ramifications for nearly 150 California schools.

 

Quotes: Yet Another Reason Why NCLB Won't Get Revamped

Quotes2Tom Harkin can't manage the committee, doesn't understand how Republicans think, and is ineffective in every possible way.  -- Another unnamed Whiteboard Advisors insider on the chances of NCLB reauthorization

Five Best Blogs: NCLB Is Dead. Long Live NCLB

100329_r19470_p233The Long Slow Death Of No Child Left Behind @kevincareyhttp://ow.ly/cgEvW  ‪#5bb

Eduwonk mocks one reporter's AYP fatigue & notes persistently inaccurate descriptions of NCLB #5bbow.ly/chjtj @arotherham

From Jay Mathews: How computers can hurt schools: Those who hope 21st century technological wonders will save ou...http://wapo.st/NVl58O 

L.A. Times Writes Shockingly Good Editorial On Schools — With Convenient Amnesia | @Larryferlazzo#5bb ow.ly/chjo3

The Unlikely Triumph of E.D. Hirsch, Jr. « The Core Knowledge Blog ow.ly/chiKu #5bb@robertpondiscio

What’s so special about equality of opportunity?ow.ly/chhX1 #5bb

A teachers union's embrace of merit pay could show the way for others - LA Daily News ow.ly/chdcZ#5bb

Not adding up - Two decades of attempts to level the playing field in MA CommonWealth Magazineow.ly/chd6j #5bb

 

Bruno: Andy Rotherham's "Green Lantern Theory" of Ed Reform

A560b90e-20dc-4cd7-b6ed-977c6010d296Way back in 2006 Matthew Yglesias coined the phrase "Green Lantern Theory of Geopolitics" to describe the idea that the only thing preventing us from effectively using our military to control global affairs is a lack of willpower.

On this account, the failure of a military intervention to achieve its goals can always be blamed on a lack of resolve from military leaders, politicians, or the general public. Yglesias' goal, of course, was to highlight that this sort of foreign policy thinking is fallacious because no amount of willpower can turn a bad plan into a good one; even the most willful and resolute leaders are doomed to failure if a military intervention is based on lousy plans.

I bring this up because Andrew Rotherham's recent commentary on the growth of NCLB waivers looks to me suspiciously like an example of a "Green Lantern Theory of Education Reform."

Continue reading "Bruno: Andy Rotherham's "Green Lantern Theory" of Ed Reform" »

Media: What The NYT Got (Wrong) Re NCLB Waivers

image from www.nytimes.comThere was lots to like but at least a couple of key things wrong in Motoko Rich's Friday morning debut NCLB exclusive on the front page of the New York Times.  

The issue of whether NCLB continues to exist at this point and the healthy skepticism about the impact of the waivers were both nice to see in the Times piece, as were the abundance of quotes from folks outside the Beltway.  NCLB was from the start a patchwork of state accountability schemes with a national rating formula slapped on top, but 26 waivers from single subgroup accountability, among other things, is a whole other level of decentralization. Too often, reporters pass along Team Obama's assertions about all the nifty things waives will do without checking around to find out what those on the ground have to say.  

But as I tweeted last week, a new education reporter -- like a new teacher -- learns out in the open in front of pretty much everyone. Rich makes a serious if common mistake in passing along the assertion that NCLB is guilty of  "labeling all struggling schools as failing," which isn't what NCLB does when a school misses one or more AYP targets.   And, even with the spicy Spellings quote, Rich gives complaining state and district officials a little bit too much unchallenged space for my taste.  That NCLB unfairly stamps too many schools as failing is a favorite line of argument from whiny administrators, longtime NCLB critics on the left, and the current crop of accountability-averse reform types in the middle, but doesn't deserve to be presented so unquestioningly as in this piece.

There are lots of ways for a school to make or miss AYP under NCLB; whether a school is missing by an inch or a mile, and variations in the rigor of underlying state accountability schemes are still important distinctons (to me, at least).  Understanding how NCLB really works and remembering that states and districts weren't helpless in shaping it, will be key to understanding whatever happens next.

Does anyone have a PDF or screenshot? Did any of the other outlets do any better or worse with their coverage?

Quotes: "Shiny New Thermometers"

Quotes2The waivers are a complete disaster, and will weaken accountability in ways that will be felt for years, if not decades. The Washington ed policy world has completely looked the other way while all this has happened -- largely because they are mostly Democrats who could not bring themselves to oppose Obama/Duncan. -- One of serveral anonymous "insider" comments (this one sounds like Barone, or Klatt, or maybe Spellings?) ripping NCLB waivers.

Media: Behind The Scenes Of Campaign Season Press Announcement

Cruious about how your education news gets shaped and delivered to you these hazy days of summer? The process isn't quite as convoluted as Congressional sausage-making but it's not straightforward, either. There's lots of schmoozing and advantage-seeking involved, some pecking order stuff, and a certain amount of wailing and gnashing of teeth.

Wonderland_transitmap

If I've got the story right about today's mini-story on the new NCLB waivers, the White House decides last night to announce another five states getting NCLB waivers -- including Virginia.  (They've got potential items like this lined up from around the various cabinet agencies to keep a flow of good news going in general and on the education front hope to erase the memory of Iowa getting rejected.)

The White House press office takes the lead.  The story gets offered to the AP for a 6 am embargo (see story here) The other national education reporters get left out and have to "follow," which papers hate to do with competitors. That's at least partly why, so far at least, we haven't seen anything from the NYT, WSJ, Washington Post, or USA Today. The other reason being it's not that big a story.  

By 9, EdWeek gets a story up -- just about the same time as the official release comes out -- from the White House. As of 11, there's still no press release from the USDE press office.  

Nefarious?  Not at all?  Unusual?  Not the least (for campaign season).  Important?  Probably not. But still good to know what's going on behind the scenes, why stories appear in some places and not others, etc. And it's probably quite annoying to education reporters and USDE folks who are used to doing things their own way.

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AM News: Five More Waivers Plus Health Care Implications


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Five More States Get NCLB Waivers PK12:  Five more states, including Virginia—a state that did not sign onto the Common Core State Standards Initiative—have received wiggle room from the mandates of the No Child Left Behind Act. ALSO: George W. Bush Institute Examines NCLB Waivers

Health Care Ruling Has Implications for Education Spending SchoolLaw: The Elementary and Secondary Education Act and other education laws were part of the discussions in the historic case. ALSO: Health Care for Young Adults: What the Supreme Court Decision Means HuffPostEdu

Bill to expedite firing teachers is rejected Los Angeles Times: Los Angeles schools chief John Deasy blasted state lawmakers Thursday for not passing a bill to speed up the teacher-dismissal process, which he and others pushed following the sex-abuse scandal at Miramonte Elementary School.

Schools chiefs give publishers ultimatum about new standards GothamSchools: Calling for a “buyers’ cartel” against the publishing industry, more than 30 large urban school districts have formed an agreement to purchase only instructional material that meets new learning standards’ high bar of rigor.

New Companies Seek Competitive Edge in LMS Market  EducationWeek: Companies old and new are jockeying for position in the unsettled market for learning-management systems, seeking to innovate and fulfill districts' evolving needs

San Antonio Mayor Wants 1/8cent Tax to Finance Pre-K  NYT: Since Texas lawmakers cut over $200 million in grants that supported full-day public prekindergarten in 2011, school districts have worked to fill in where the state left off.

Tests, Standards, Budgets, and Charters StateWatch: In case readers discover they can't read more than three lines of non-health-care news before their eyes stray to yet another analysis of the Affordable Care Act decision, State EdWatch has put together fun-size pieces of state education updates.

TV: Happy Anniversary To NCLB & "The Wire"

image from emilyfrlekin.files.wordpress.comHard to believe it, but NCLB and "The Wire" are about the same age.  NCLB was enacted in January 2002, and The Wire's first season began a decade ago this past Saturday.

Beyond that, the similarities end.  NCLB was briefly popular, and then increasingly less so.  The Wire was obscure and unpopular for most of its five seasons. Most people who came to know and love it never saw it "live" on HBO.   

For a long history of the series (not much education in there) go here.

Thinking back on the show and my countless blog posts about it, I feel like "The Wire" wasn't particularly helpful on education issues but it captured the mind-blowing dysfunction the can happen in large bureaucracies, the chronic mistreatment of poor urban minorities, and the difficult interplay between idealism and political pragmatism.  

AM News: Vermont Joins Handful Of No-Waiver States

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Vermont opts out of No Child Left Behind waiver Associated Press: After applying for a waiver for flexibility from the Bush-era No Child Left Behind law, Vermont has changed its mind and will not pursue the application, saying the waiver and so-called flexibility are not as flexible as officials hoped they would be.

Louisiana's bold bid to privatize schools Reuters:  Starting this fall, thousands of poor and middle-class kids will get vouchers covering the full cost of tuition at more than 120 private schools across Louisiana, including small, Bible-based church schools. 

Advertising in schools becoming more common USA Today: Financially struggling schools nationwide are increasing the volume of advertising to bring in revenue.

Chicago Teachers to Vote on Possible Strike WSJ:  The Chicago Teachers Union said members would vote next week over a possible strike, raising the specter that teachers in the nation's third-largest district could be on the picket line when classes begin in the fall and ...

Millions spent on improving teachers, but little done to make sure it’s working WNYC:  The federal government gives local districts more than $1 billion annually for training programs. New York City schools spent close to $100 million last year just on private consultants.

'Teacher of the Year' accused of sexting NBC News:  A middle school band director is accused of exchanging dirty texts with a 15-year-old student. KXAS-TV's Ellen Goldberg reports. 

See also "Weekend Reading," with all sorts of articles from over the weekend.

AM News: NCLB Waivers For More States

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Eight More States Get Waiver From ‘No Child’ Law NYT: The move brought to 19 the number of states granted waivers this year, and Arne Duncan, the education secretary, said that more states would soon qualify for them. ALSO Eight More States Get ESEA Waivers Politics K12, Eight More States Get Education-Law Waiver WSJ, NEWS: Feds grant NY a waiver to swap new promises for NCLB rules GothamSchools, 8 States Get Waiver From 'No Child Left Behind' HuffPost Eight states get waiver from No Child Left Behind USAT

Duncan Seeks Advice: How To Have More Teachers 'Clamouring' For Low-Performing Schools? New Haven Independent via HuffPost: As Obama's top school official came to a city turnaround school Tuesday, he popped a question: How do we get more Tamara Raifords "clamoring" to teach in low-performing schools?

Sex Ed Seeks To Fight America's Worst Teen Pregnancy Rate AP via HuffPost: With her hair in a ponytail and her smile quick and wide, it's hard to tell that high school junior Donyell Hollins has been pulling all-nighters for most of the semester to take care of her infant daughter.

Common-Core Architect Helped Launch Rhee Advocacy Group Teacher Beat: One of the key architects of the Common Core State Standards, David Coleman, is listed as a director on the board of StudentsFirst, the advocacy group begun by former D.C. schools Chancellor Michelle A. Rhee.

Small Change In Reading To Preschoolers Can Help Disadvantaged Kids Catch Up NPR: Researchers say that changing what 4-year-olds see and think about when a book is being read can improve kids' reading skills later on. The key: Focus their attention on the words instead of the pictures.

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Media: The Nation's "Testing Pitfalls" Webchat

The Nation was really pushing this webchat Dana Goldstein and others did last week. Anyone know whether it was well attended and/or informative?

AM News: Tutoring (Boo!) & Waivers (Yay?)

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Duncan to Florida: Tutoring Doesn't Work Politics K12: U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said today he doesn't understand why Florida passed a law requiring districts to continue offering free tutoring to students in struggling schools.

NCLB waiver bid stalled by Ed Dept. concerns Washington Post: The city’s poor record of handling and accounting for federal grants, and its difficulties staying in compliance with special education laws. Both were inherited by the Office of the State Superintendent of Education when it was formed in 2007, but they remain obstacles.

Chancellor Proposes Plan to Remove Unassigned and Unsatisfactory Teachers NYT: Chancellor Dennis M. Walcott proposed on Thursday to offer buyouts to teachers in the "absent teacher reserve pool'' and to get rid of those teachers who receive unsatisfactory ratings two years in a row. ALSO City Moving To Strengthen Teacher Pool WSJ

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AM News: Mixed News / Reactions On NAEP Science Scores

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8th Grade Students Make Gains in Testing on Science NYT: Eighth graders made modest gains in national science testing, with Hispanics and blacks narrowing the gap between their white and Asian peers, the government reported Thursday. ALSO Report: 8th-grade students still lag in science AP via Boston.com, Science Scores Draw Concern WSJ

House Passes Bill To Stave Off Cuts, But K-12 Advocates Still Worried Politics K12: Education advocates have been sweating for months over a series of planned cuts that are slated to hit every K-12 program in January - unless Brokedown Congress can figure out a way to stop it.

Vermont to Reconsider ESEA Waiver Politics K12: Vermont's governor and state board of education are weighing whether to continue with the process of applying for a waiver from the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, after the back-and-forth exchange with the U.S. Department of Education has led the state to stray far from the original proposal it sold to stakeholders.

Has Higher Ed. Ceded Reponsibility for Teacher Quality Control? Teacher Beat: The dean of the University of Virginia's Curry School of Education, Robert Pianta, pens a provocative piece in the Chronicle of Higher Education that poses what's probably the essential teacher-quality question du jour: Who should be responsible for defining and policing the standards of the teaching profession?

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AM News: Reviews Of 13 Of 27 States' NCLB Waiver Applications

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Ed. Department Offers States Feedback on Waivers Politics K12: Education Week examined 13 of the 27 letters, and found some common areas of concern:

24 schools seek charter status Los Angeles Times: The high-performing L.A. Unified campuses hope to gain funds and flexibility from the move while maintaining most ties with the district.

Climate In The Classroom: Teachers Share Their Stories PBS: This week, the PBS NewsHour will report on one teacher's struggles to teach climate change in her Colorado classroom. 

RI schools chief: state can be proud of schools AP via Boston.com: Rhode Island's top education official is telling state lawmakers they have reason to be proud of the state's public schools.

Phone Companies Ignore Low-Price Requirement ProPublica via HuffPost: At the dawn of the Internet era, Congress set out to avert a digital divide between rich and poor students. In a landmark bill, lawmakers required the nation's phone companies to provide bargain voice and data rates to schools and to subsidize the cost of equipment and services, with the biggest subsidies going to the schools with the most disadvantaged children.

'Don't Say Gay' Bill Gets The Axe HuffPost: A controversial bill in Tennessee meant to restrict public school discussion of sexuality and LGBT issues is set to die without a vote after the key GOP sponsor announced on Monday that he simply wouldn't bring it up.

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AM News: Duncan Critiques VA Waiver Request

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Virginia’s NCLB waiver request needs work, says Education Department Washington Post: Eleven states have already received waivers. Virginia submitted its initial application in February and now has until Tuesday to respond to the Education Department’s critique. Maryland and the District also have submitted waiver requests.

Duncan Road Tests General Election Speech to "Mom Congress" Politics K12: He talked-up some of the department's greatest hits over the past three years, such as No Child Left Behind waivers, Race to the Top, Promise Neighborhoods and the Investing in Innovation grants, as well the president's push to boost Pell Grants and invest in community colleges. 
CPS names Barbara Byrd-Bennett as interim chief education officer Chicago Sun Times:  A national education consultant who helped lead reform efforts in Detroit, Cleveland and New York City has been tapped as “interim” chief education officer in Chicago, officials said Monday. ALSO:  Daley: Longer school day isn’t the answer.
Facing outcry from educators, Kenneth Cole to remove billboard GothamSchools: Hundreds of angry educators from across the country seem to have taught the clothing retailer Kenneth Cole a lesson about diction—and union politics.

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Update: What Gail Collins Gets Wrong About NCLB

School-clock(1)A couple of folks didn't like it much when, using that Twitter thing, I attempted to rain on their parade of passing around Gail Collins' recent column (A Very Pricey Pineapple).  The column makes the case that education is being privatized, and that Pearson in particular and in general is taking over, and that NCLB is the cause of it all.  Collins writes:  

"No Child Left Behind has created a system of public-funded charter schools, a growing number of which are run by for-profit companies... An American child could go to a public school run by Pearson, studying from books produced by Pearson, while his or her progress is evaluated by Pearson standardized tests."

Where to start?  Well, most charters aren't run by for-profit companies, so that's pretty much a red herring.  NCLB didn't invent or have any real direct impact on creating more charters (charter funding preceded NCLB and there were very few charter conversions).  The transfer provision was used very little.  Far as I know, Pearson does not yet run any charter schools.  

Sure, NCLB was good for testing companies because it required annual tests for reading and math instead of the periodic  ones of the past.  But this isn't news, really.  It isn't even new anymore.  Collins is trying to gin up outrage like so many others are.  But my feeling is that outrage should be reserved for truly outrageous situations.  Of which there are many.  But not this one.  

Reform: Head Start "Recompete" Prompts Familiar Debate

There've been a couple of interesting stories recently about the Head Start "recompete" initiative, in which low-rated grantees are no longer automatically given continued funding as they have been in the past. 

image from foundationsforfamilies.files.wordpress.comThe first piece, focused on a center in DC, is from TNR and takes a pretty strong view that the crackdown is hurting programs that aren't really that bad (How Obama’s Latest Education Initiative Could Threaten American Preschool).  It notes that while mandates are being eased in NCLB through waivers they're being ratcheted up in Head Start [and teacher prep, too, BTW]. It predicts that the recompetition "will inevitably result in lost jobs, displaced students, and disrupted neighborhoods" because of "minor bureaucratic matters."  It generated this response from Sara Mead (False Fears on Head Start Recompete), noting that grantees aren't simply being defunded and that the program is in desperate need of upgrading. (I would also note that Head Start grantees and advocates are extremely effective at getting their voices heard.) The second story, focusing on New Haven, is from Claudio Sanchez at NPR (Under Scrutiny, Some Head Start Programs In Limbo).

Even if you don't care much about early childhood education it's worth tracking what's going on here because the debate is mirror for K-12 accountability efforts.  Are the programs being rated fairly, or being dinged for all sorts of unusual circumstances?  Is the problem too little oversight over funding, or too little funding?  Should the program be run from Washington or should states and communities do the work? Can programs rally to fight off de-funding, or sue against it?  

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NCLB: Special Education Teachers Worry About Super Subgroups

Titanic-04Like everyone else, special education teachers and administrators are both excited and fearful about the new NCLB waivers coming down the pike. Excited for among other things for the day when they and their kids won't be blamed for a school not making AYP. Concerned about the disappearance of a special education subgroup that "counts" the same way as it did under NCLB.  Read this new article from the Harvard Education Letter for more: With the Rise of “Super Subgroups,” Concerns for Disabled Students Mount. NCLB has become increasingly important to educators who work with students with disabilities, even though it provides no dedicated funding stream and is in many ways much weaker than IDEA.  

Quotes: Lawmakers Can't Resist 100 Percent Promises

Quotes2Hawaii aims to have 100 percent proficiency and erase the achievement gap by 2018... Tennessee aims to have 100 percent proficiency in reading and math on state assessments by 2014. - CAP Report On Race Implementation (What Have We Learned from the States So Far?)

Thompson: Texas Testing Backlash

Mmw_testinglearning_articleThe Houston Chronicle's Monica Rhor writes in "School Officials: High Stakes Tests Failing Students" that a "mounting chorus of school administrators, educators and parents is speaking out against a system in which they say testing has eclipsed teaching." At least 40 school boards across Texas have gone on record against the bubble-in craze and even state Education Commissioner Robert Scott condemns the testing culture as "the heart of the vampire." Rhor writes, "what began as a way to measure student learning, administrators and school trustees say, has ballooned into a 'drill-and-kill' cycle of test preparation, district benchmark assessments and practice exams that leaves little time for classroom instruction." And this public backlash is taking place before the new STAAR testing regime takes full effect and increases the stakes and the costs of  testing, during a time of budgetary cutbacks. We in Oklahoma City have fond memories of Guy Sconzo, who is now superintendent of the Humble ISD.  I was pleased to see Sconzo go on record against the 45 days of the school year that are interrupted by standardized tests, and four-hour-long, high-stakes exams that 3rd graders must take. "It's a single-moment-in-time assessment that does not come close to measuring all that Texas students are expected to learn," Sconzo said.-JT (@drjohnthompson)image via.

AM News: Evidence Of Cheating, Questions About Findings

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Suspicious school test scores across the nation Atlanta Journal-Constitution: Suspicious test scores in roughly 200 school districts resemble those that entangled Atlanta in the biggest cheating scandal in American history, an investigation by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution shows. AP:  Some Question Analysis

Arne Duncan: Newspapers Shouldn't Publish Teacher Ratings Teacher Beat: Publishing teachers' ratings in the newspaper in the way The New York Times and other outlets have done recently is not a good use of performance data, U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said in an interview yesterday.

N.J. middle school: No hugging, please USA Today: A New Jersey middle school principal told his 900 students they were in a "no hugging school" following some "unsuitable" incidents.

A Teacher's Ultimatum Drives Student's Success NPR: In high school, Raul Bravo asked himself whether it was worth getting a diploma. Friends were making fast money drug dealing, and four years seemed like a long time. But then his automotive teacher told him he had a decision to make.

Districts Moving Against 'Pink Slime' NYT: Parents are pressing school districts around the country to stop serving the products now -- and some school districts are responding, The New York Times reported this weekend.

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AM News: Some States Limit SIG Funding

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States Differ in Doling Out Turnaround Funds, Study Finds Politics K12: States have gone a bunch of different directions in giving districts money through the federal School Improvement Grant program, the largest national effort yet to turn around the nation's lowest-performing schools, according to a report released today by the Center for American Progress.

Condoleezza Rice: Education Could Be 'Greatest National Security Challenge' PBS: A new Council on Foreign Relations report spelled out the need for more science, history and foreign languages in U.S. schools -- and linked education to national security interests. Jeffrey Brown discusses the report with former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and former New York City Schools Chancellor Joel Klein.

Voters like Conn. schools despite planned overhaul AP via Boston.com: The vast majority of voters, from the cities to rural towns, give high marks to Connecticut's public schools and teachers, even though Gov. Dannel P. Malloy and the General Assembly are currently considering a major overhaul of the system.

Kline Wants More Aid for Special Ed., Less for Obama Priorities Politics K12: U.S. Rep. John Kline, R-Minn., the chairman of the House Education and the Workforce Committee, wants to see Congress put more money into state grants for special education. 

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Thompson: Draw a Line in the Sand with Chronically Absent Students

Teacher-bashing-rotherhamWould anyone in his right mind have supported NCLB without its provision allowing the exclusion of chronically absent students from school level accountability reports?  If schools had not been allowed to exclude the test scores of students who missed 20% or more of class while trying to meet their growth targets, would there be a single high-poverty school in America that had not been labeled as a failure? Of course, some supported NCLB because it would produce an endless series of headlines about failing schools ...

Unless the point of data-driven evaluations is teacher-bashing, it is hard to see a rational reason why "reformers" would not exclude chronically absent students from the data used to evaluate teachers.  Would they hold a teacher accountable for a student who attended for one week, or one month, or even one day?  The Wall Street Journal's Lisa Fleisher, in an article with the revealing title of, "Teacher Ratings Face New Union Obstructions," reports Adam Urbanski, the Rochester Teachers Association president, plans to "draw a line in the sand on the issue of chronically absent students."  We should all support Urbanski's realism and his courage to say, "The state has said such students' scores can't be excluded from evaluations," but, "I say, 'Keep your money.'"-JT (@drjohnthompson)image via.

Bruno: The *Real* Causes Of "Teaching To The Test"

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He doesn't frame them exactly this way, but Daniel Willingham's recent posts on the lack of elementary-level science instruction shed more light on a point I've made previously: that many concerns about "teaching to the test" are at least partially misguided. 

As he points out,  much of the marginalization of science in elementary schools predates NCLB, which suggests that curriculum narrowing can't be entirely explained by high-stakes testing. (A more likely culprit? Only 1/3 of elementary school teachers feel prepared to teach science in the first place.)

Additionally, Willingham elaborates on the importance of teaching content to promote reading comprehension.  Even as late as 3rd grade elementary students are spending nearly half of their school time on English Language Arts, which leaves little time for the numerous other subjects - like science and history - that are so important to building students' content knowledge and, in turn, their ability to understand what they read.

To reiterate, I think it's pretty clear that many of the practices that are labeled "teaching to the test" are, in fact, problematic. What I believe we need to take more seriously, however, is the possibility that these practices are attributable as much to other factors (e.g., misconceptions about educational psychology and inadequate teacher preparation) as they are to the perverse incentives of high-stakes testing. If we're piling all of the blame on NCLB we're probably misdiagnosing the problem. - PB (@MrPABruno)

Maps: Where The Non-Waiver States Are

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To go along with this map, Governing magazine has a story about what the non-waivers states like California and Pennsylvania and Texas are planning to do (get other kinds of waivers, most of them).

Most non-waiver states are Republican-controlled and many are planning to do something even if it's not a Duncan waiver.  For example, there's the AMO gambit.  

 

Thompson: Accountability... For Attendance

TruancyI would like to offer a modest proposal for updating one part of NCLB’s accountability system: All roads to school improvement in the inner city must go through the family crises that cause chronic absenteeism.  The John Hopkins Everyone Graduates Center has documented the importance of chronic absenteeism, identifying it as one of the "ABCs" that predict educational failure. Along with the "B" of persistent misbehavior and the "C" of low course performance, the "A" of missing 10% of school days can predict with 75% accuracy which 6th graders will fail to graduate. Hopkins researchers then make a powerful case for state-of-the-art Early Warning Systems to address absenteeism and craft solutions before it metastasises. The Everyone Graduates Center reports, however, that only 16 states have the longitudinal data systems necessary for timely interventions. Moreover, only four states disseminate data to educators on a weekly or daily basis. In other words, during the era of No Child Left Behind, our nation invested billions of dollars for digital accountability systems, but relative pennies for data systems to directly help our most vulnerable children. 

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Thompson: What To Make Of Failing Charters In Oklahoma City

AstecMegan Rolland of the Daily Oklahoman reports that the Oklahoma City School Board is confused about what it should do to meet the new accountability system prompted by the state's NCLB waiver.  Nearly a quarter of the district's schools could be subject to some sort of state intervention.  All four of my former neighborhood schools are eligible to be taken over, and now the district is planning to fight back.  Like OKC's Board Chair, however, I am struck by the appearance of four charter schools on the preliminary list, if for no other reason than they have not addressed the gap between improvements for the highest and lowest performers. One of the four is the largest alternative school that takes the city's most traumatized kids.  Another was praised not too long ago by the Wall Street Journal.  A third, an elementary school, was the lowest performing urban school in the state before a hospital transformed it.  Before it became a charter, most of my students came from the old failing school, but now its graduates go to the best magnet schools in the city not to where I used to teach.  The charter conversion has been listed as one of the nation's top 53 charter schools.  And ASTEC, which is 86% Hispanic and 93%  low income,  may be the best school I have ever seen. One subgroup did not measure up -- just one. When I worked at the Aerospace Academy, there wasn't a good teacher in the building.  All were superb.-JT (@drjohnthompson)Image via.      

Turnarounds: The SIG Mystery

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The Denver Post is running a three-part series on the challenges and flaws of the federal SIG school turnaround program you might want to read. The first installment, from yesterday, explores the money being spent on consultants  and the lack of transparency.  The second, which runs today, focuses on the limited impact of SIG funding in a high poverty district near Denver.  SIG is Race To The Top's lesser-known step-sibling (even though it's sent more money to a broader set of schools than Race ever will).  It's NCLB's weak "restructuring" sanctions, pumped up steroids.  It's an easy program to beat up on -- the massive spending, the permissive (or limited) turnaround options , the lack of speed and quality of implementation. I've never quite understood how it rose to such prominence and size in the Obama administration, or how Team Duncan and the White House anticipated that school closings and restaffings of SIG would be blamed on NCLB as much as the current Administration.  

 

AM News: Waiver Expansion, Waiver Concerns

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New Mexico freed from federal school rating law AP: New Mexico is becoming the latest state to free itself from an unpopular federal system of rating public schools.

3rd-Round Waiver Deadline Set, Short-Term NCLB Relief Offered Politics K12: States that need more time to develop their proposal for a waiver under the No Child Left Behind Act can now request a one-year freeze in their annual achievement targets to keep the list of schools not making adequate yearly progress from growing.

Big Changes Ahead For American Schools? NPR: President Obama's 2013 budget calls for a $5 billion competitive grant to get states to overhaul teacher evaluations and training programs. 

In Heartland Institute Leak, a Plan to Discredit Climate Teaching NYT: Disclosed files from the nonprofit Heartland Institute outline a plan to undermine the teaching of global warming in public schools, and they identify some corporate donors.

New analysis makes case for higher ranking for U.S. schools USA Today: New analysis of international data suggests that using rankings to sort global educational winners from losers is often misguided.

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AM News: Handful Of NCLB Waiver Holdouts

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Maine, New Hampshire Won't Apply for NCLB Waiver Just Yet Politics K12: The education commissioners in Maine and New Hampshire say they refuse to be "rushed" into revamping their K-12 accountability systems and will not apply for a No Child Left Behind waiver from the U.S. Department of Education by the Feb. 28 second round deadline.

Income, More Than Race, Is Driving Achievement Gap NPR: The achievement gap between black and white students has narrowed significantly over the past 50 years. The gulf between rich and poor students, however, has widened dramatically. 

'Shopping Mall Schools' Help Struggling Students NPR: Some students just don't do well in high school — many struggle with bad grades or have discipline problems, and others choose to drop out. But there's also an alternative that some students are taking advantage of: A few school districts are opening up specialized schools inside shopping malls.

Bill aims to censor Ariz. teachers' speech USA Today: A group of GOP state lawmakers is backing a bill that would require teachers to limit their speech to words that comply with FCC standards. 

Most Students Who Should Be Taking AP Exams Aren't HuffPost: While more high school students are taking the Advanced Placement exams -- and succeeding on them -- most students who should be taking the exams aren't.

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Media: How AP Got Hold Of All Those Waiver Letters

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Conventional wisdom has it that FOIA requests are so cumbersom to file and agencies are so slow to respond to FOIA requests that they're almost not worth doing.  (Indeed, it took the USDE until a couple of weeks ago to send me a highly redacted response to a FOIA request I submitted in July 2009.)  There's no reliable way to find out what's already been FOIAd, which journalists consider semi-secret, except through FOIAing others' FOIAs, which seems sort of ridiculous.  But it was just that kind of straightforward work through which Miami-based AP writer Christine Armario scooped pretty much everyone a couple of weeks ago.  When the USDE declined to provide the feedback letters they'd sent to the states applying for NCLB waivers, Armario filed FOIA requests to the states and 10 of 12 responded.  Here's a FOIA letter generator that education writer Cathy Grimes told me about yers ago.  Get to work! 

Previous posts:  FOIA Backlog, SuperSecret™ RTTT Judging,Duncan Doesn't Publish Staff Salaries.
 What Education Journalists Should Be Doing.  

Quotes: "Decent People Trying Their Best And Failing"

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@rpondiscio Schools are mainly filled with decent people trying their best and failing. And with depressing regularity, they are failing despite doing exactly what they were trained to do. -- Core Knowledge blogger Robert Pondiscio, in response to DFER's Joe Williams

 

Quotes: Some Reformers Worried About #NCLB Waivers

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We remain skeptical of the storyline that says we are a nation filled with states chomping at the bit to do the right thing for children but which are hamstrung from doing so by federal bureaucrats and paperwork. -- DFER's Joe Williams

Bruno: Add NAEP Increases To Debate Over FL Rating System

Captainhyperbole2Matt Di Carlo and Matthew Ladner are having a back-and-forth on the virtues of Florida's state-level accountability system that's fascinating, if wonky, reading.

In a comment here Di Carlo goes so far as to say Florida's system is "the worst I've seen", and Ladner counters that "[g]iven the large improvements in NAEP scores for disadvantaged Florida students [since 1999], if Florida has 'the worst' system, I’m eager to see the best."

They both make some good points, but because Ladner references rising NAEP scores for the Sunshine State's disadvantaged students, this is a good opportunity for me to make one of my favorite points. Namely, any strident criticism about status quo education policy needs to be reconciled with the fact that the last decade or so has actually been really good for the NAEP scores of traditionally disadvantaged groups of students nationwide.

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AM News: States' Waiver Reactions Generally Positive

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States Hope For Relief With 'No Child' Waivers NPR: How much flexibility is the president really willing to give and what is he asking in return? ALSO AP: Florida Shows Why States Need Relief From 'No Child Left Behind' AP

Kline ESEA Bills Would Squelch the Federal Role in K-12 Politics K12: The federal role in K-12 education would be almost entirely eviscerated under a pair of bills introduced today by Rep. John Kline, R-Minn., the chairman of the House Education and the Workforce Committee.

Education Gap Grows Between Rich and Poor, Studies Show NYT: The widening achievement gap between affluent and low-income students has received less attention than the divide between white and black students, which has narrowed.

Suburban Chicago Schools Lag as Bilingual Needs Grow NYT: Chicago’s suburbs are home to an increasing number of Latino and other immigrant families, but schools there frequently fail to meet state rules to provide bilingual programs.

Google's first employee leaves to join education nonprofit Los Angeles Times: Google Inc.'s first hired employee, Craig Silverstein, is leaving the tech giant where he's worked since its founding to sign on with the rising education start-up Khan Academy.

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NCLB: How States React Key To Waiver Success

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Given how the waiver process has played out, there's little chance that today's announcement will do much to end the civil war that's been going on between so-called school reformers who want to retain as much of NCLB's focus on making schools accountable for educating kids and traditional educators who want a rollback of the focus on standardized testing.  

There's also little chance the announcement  will satisfy conservative-leaning pundits pushing for as much educational de-regulation as possible (and who may be disinclined to give the Obama team much credit for anything in an election year). Indeed, House education committee chair John Kline is rolling out his version of an NCLB rewrite this morning at AEI.

However, the White House announcement could affect how many states decide to go forward with their own waiver applications, however.  Roughly half the states had indicated a desire to apply for them -- anything to get out from under NCLB's AYP rating system -- though a handful are waiting and seeing or have said that it's not worth the expense or they're worried about a Congressional rewrite of NCLB that would require states to start all over again even if they'd received a waiver.  If more states start dropping out of the waiver process, the Administration might have to reconsider the review standards or face charges that it reneged on its promise of regulatory relief for states and districts.

So in the midst of the flurry of coverage and commentary be sure to keep an eye on how governors and state superintendents who were planning to apply react to the deals that have been cut.  That, more than anything else, will indicate the substantive and political success of the initiative.

Picture: The President Gets An Idea

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As you may already know from my Twitter feed, there's rumored to be a White House education event tomorrow afternoon whose purpose is to announce that 8-10 states have been approved for NCLB waivers.  It's pure coincidence that Republican House education committee chairman John Kline is doing a big NCLB event earlier in the day.  

AM News: Lawmakers Concerned About NCLB Waiver Applications

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Eyebrows Raised Over Initial NCLB Waiver Bids EdWeek: Two influential Democrats worry that some waiver applications may water down accountability.

K-12 Marketplace Sees Major Flow Of Venture Capital EdWeek: Industry observers attribute the rise to heightened interest in ed-tech initiatives, decreasing technology costs, and the move to Common Core standards.

Shareholder lawsuit accuses K12 Inc. of misleading investors Washington Post: A shareholder has filed a lawsuit against the virtual-schools operator in federal court, alleging that the firm violated securities law by making false statements to investors about students’ poor performance on standardized tests.

Federal government tries to learn from Portland schools’ example Bangor Daily News:  A senior adviser to U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan said he plans to bring lessons from his tour of Portland schools back with him to the nation’s capital, where federal officials are seeking to learn how best to help struggling schools.

Obama wants schools to speed digital transition USA Today: The Obama administration is asking every U.S. school to accelerate the transition to digital textbooks.

Feds Say More Students May Qualify for Disability Services EdWeek: The U.S. Department of Education warns schools to think more broadly about who gets special services under federal disability laws.

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AM News: USDE Slams State Waiver Applications

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Feds Have Harsh Criticism, Disappointing Reviews For States' Education AP via HuffPost: The letters were obtained by The Associated Press for all of the states except Tennessee and Kentucky, which declined to provide them until an announcement is made on whether a waiver is granted. The Education Department has previously said it expected to notify states by mid-January.

Utah Schools Start Adopting Open Source Textbooks AP via HuffPost: Utah classrooms may soon be making the switch to open-source online textbooks that can be cheaper and easier to update.

Documents For $100 Million Facebook Pledge Ordered Public AP via HuffPost: The state's largest city must produce a list of documents related to a $100 million pledge to its public schools from Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, a judge ruled Friday.

New Sex Education Mandate Taking Effect NYT: A new sex education mandate is taking effect in New York City public schools, starting Tuesday in the high schools. All public middle schools and high schools are required to include sex education lessons in existing health classes

More City Principals Sign Letter Protesting Evaluation System NYT: All of the political talk in the last week about negotiations over a state teacher evaluation system seems to be having some impact: more principals are putting their name to a letter that protests the state's system. The latest tally is 1,318 signatures. New York lists 4,511 principals in the state.

Florida Bills Would Allow Parents To Fire Teachers, Require Teachers To Grade Parents HuffPost: Two bills in the Florida legislature would give parents overarching power to demand sweeping changes at low-performing schools.

 

Campaign 2012: Differences Within Pro- & Anti-Reform Camps

 

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There are some interesting internal differences and disagreements going on in education-land right now, differences which I think are healthy on the whole in that they illustrate substantive differences of opinion, independent thinking among entitities that too often agree with (or disagree with) each other automatically, and the reality that neither teachers, nor reformers, nor Democrats or Republicans are as monolithic as they are sometimes depicted on education issues.  

So, for example, while union leaders expressed strong support for the President's remarks on education earlier this week, some teachers (see John Thompson below) were deeply disappointed that the President didn't go further towards dismantling NCLB's accountability system.  They see the NCLB waiver scheme as more of the same, rather than any kind of surrender on testing and accountability. 

In the meantime, several civil rights and some reform groups are banding together to express concerns that the Kline NCLB reauthorization proposal and top Democrats on the Hill are urging the Administration's waiver scheme not to go too far in sending responsibility for educating children back to the states.  But at least one group, Michelle Rhee's StudentsFirst, declined to sign onto the letter to Kline because it didn't include praise for the teacher evaluation measures in his proposal.

There's no big mystery behind the differences, really.  Teacher advocates opposed to standardized testing and accountability want to push back against the current system as much as possible, knowing that they will only get some of what they ask for.  Teachers unions want to create an environment in which they are heard without going so far as to scuttle a Democratic President's re-election chances.  Civil rights and some reform groups are more concerned about schools' longstanding habit of not paying much attention to poor, minority, and special needs students than they are about teachers' pedagogical or curricular autonomy.  Rhee's organization is building its reputation as being the most politically indepedent of the reform organizations, and the most narrowly concerned with teacher evaluation issues rather than broader concerns about accountability, etc. 

These internal differences do make things interesting, though, in the sense that they show that no one --not reformers or reform opponents -- can claim an entirely unanimous front. Teachers, teachers unions, and Democratic leaders on the Hill are all in somewhat different places right now.  Ditto for reform groups.  

Thompson: No Real Relief From "Teaching The Test" In SOTU

Barack-Obama-state-of-the-007Teachers know how to "take one for the team." Had President Obama chosen to look tough in his State of the Union Address by labeling teachers as pointy-headed intellectuals, or borrowed from Oklahoma’s former Republican governor by calling us "slugs," I would have said that that’s politics. But President Obama should not insult our intelligence by saying that we should "teach with creativity and passion," and "stop teaching to the test," when his policies make it inevitable that more bubble-in test prep will result. Throwing a couple of gratuitous insults at educators would have gotten him the political points he sought.  However, he did not need to condemn our students to more educational malpractice.  So, teachers like me will swallow our anger and help re-eelect our president. Next term, we will work within the system to ameliorate the damage done by Obama's tougher, meaner  version of NCLB.  We will thus do what teachers have always done, shake off the insults, and make the compromises necessary to help kids.- JT (@drjohnthompson)Image via

SOTU 2012: Let's Not Make To Much Of This

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What to make of the education elements of the President's speech last night?  Not that much, to be honest.  For all the media attention the event generates it's just a speech -- one given during an election year; a week, a month, a year from now, the real-world impact of Obama's remarks will be minimal.  (Obama can call for states to raise the mandatory attendance age to 18 but he doesn't have a magic wand to make it happen anytime soon.) In terms of political theater, however, the event was rich and textured.  One of the valiant Chester Upland teachers who's working without pay was sitting with the First Lady.  Classroom teachers, the President has not forgotten you.  (Also sitting with the First Lady was a recently-homeless Siemens Science contest winner and a rising TFA corps member from Colorado.)  The President asserted the oft-made [but misleading, I think] claim that the Race To The Top competition resulted in changes in nearly every state's education laws for very little money.  (The spreadsheet showing the state changes illustrates the minimal, preliminary nature of many of the states' legislative changes made in hopes of winning the federal funding.  NPR's Claudio Sanchez notes that even those who won the money are struggling to make good on their promises.)  The President called for an end to teacher-bashing, which seems like a decent and politically smart thing to do, at the same time he bragged about moving responsibility for education back to the states (via NCLB waivers), which I see as a politically smart move that's problematic at a substantive level.  (I'm not alone in worrying about the NCLB waiver process -- several civil rights, disability, and minority groups are opposed to the accountability rollbacks in state waiver plans.)  I'll stop there -- what did you think, or did you not bother?

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Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in This Week In Education are strictly those of the author and do not reflect the opinions or endorsement of Scholastic, Inc.